Capital costs

Heat exchanger infrastructure, pipework, pumping systems, and grid interconnection — modeled against project scale and site conditions.

Operating expenses

Energy consumption, maintenance schedules, staffing, and ongoing monitoring costs over the full project lifetime.

Revenue projections

Heat sales, avoided energy costs, carbon credits, and applicable subsidies — sensitized across price and demand scenarios.

Financial metrics

NPV, IRR, payback period, and levelized cost of heat, with uncertainty ranges and scenario comparisons built in.